Injuries to the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint In 1976, Bowers and Martin coined the term “turf toe” to describe an increasingly prevalent injury to the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint in athletes competing on artificial surf. In fact this injury represents a simple hyperextension injury to the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint and may occur on any athletic surface. The…
Simon Bartold
Director of Bartold Clinical
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